AXI Case Study :: essays research papers

Income Disparities of women in the WorkplaceThe existence of male-female income and gender unlikeness in the piece of work has been noteworthy in countless countries. Over the past few decades, laws barring favouritism in education and employment have helped give workingwomen many opportunities that our m new(prenominal)s never had. Because of these opportunities, women began working in many different fields, each requiring different skills and contract with different fee wages. Although these opportunities has opened many doors for working women all all eachwhere the world, the doors for invent discrimination still remains tightly shut for women in the workplace. While significant progress has been attained in furthering gender discrimination between men and women in the workplace, countries such as the United stated and Japan still calculates to be reluctant, to grant true income equality in towards women comp atomic number 18d to their male counterparts. Thirty years ag o women exculpateed just over half the pay of their male counterparts. This was supposed to be resolved with the departure of the federal Equal Pay Act of 1963. Under this act, employers must pay women the same as men for work that is "substantially equal." Additionally, Title cardinal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which covers employers with 15 or more workers, prohibits pay differences base on gender and bars discrimination against women in hiring, promotion, training, discipline and other job aspects . Despite the existence of such laws, unfortunately workingwomen continue to earn less than men.Its extremely obvious that women have come a huge way in the labor force ever since the 19th century. At present time, women account for nearly half the nations workforce, but due to pay discrimination there has been a wage gap that does not seem to close between men and women. For instance, the typical workingwomen in Japan earns 63 percent of the average mans pay . While in the United States, the average American woman earns about 74 cents for every dollar the average man earns . In comparing these figures, Japanese women are at even more of a disadvantage in the workplace than their peers in the United States. As stated above, laws have been in placed for years that strictly prohibit any type of discrimination in the workplace. So why does the wage disparity persist? In Japan, it is because of traditionalistic expectations that women marry young and devote themselves to child rearing. This factor is always usually the case with Japanese women, however number of women who continue condole withers after conjugation is growing, but companies have been slow to accommodate their needs for child care or maternity leave .